4th Of July Fireworks Laws: What’s Legal In California

CALIFORNIA — As plans for 4th of July celebrations ramp up in California, it's a good time to brush up on the laws regarding the popular holiday activity.

California allows some consumer fireworks but only if they are non-aerial and non-explosive.

Fireworks that are illegal in California include firecrackers, roman candles, chasers, wire and wooden stick sparklers, and skyrockets.

Fireworks that are legal in California include ground and handheld sparkling devices, cylindrical and cone fountains, wheel and ground spinners, and illuminating torches. Fireworks for sale must appear on the approved list issued annually by the State Fire Marshall's office.

Anyone 16 years or older is able to purchase the fireworks described above, but only between noon on June 28 through noon on July 6, and only from approved vendors in jurisdictions that allow firework sales. (If in doubt, check with your local police or fire department.)

Massachusetts is the only state where fireworks are completely banned aside from professional displays, according to a May report from Reader’s Digest. Illinois, Ohio and Vermont have the next-strictest laws in 2021, the report said.

Indiana — which lies between Illinois and Ohio — has among the most lenient fireworks laws.

Kris Zambo, owner of Dynamite Fireworks in Hammond, Indiana, told Patch in 2018 that a law passed in the mid-2000s essentially made fireworks “wide open” in the Hoosier State. His store’s proximity to the Illinois border allowed the family to turn a side business selling fireworks into a permanent store, drawing droves of cars from Illinois.

• See Also: How To Keep People, Pets Safe During 4th of July Fireworks

“About 80 percent of our customers come from Illinois,” Zambo told Patch.

Dynamite Fireworks is one of many northwest Indiana fireworks stores that beckon Illinois consumers to cross the border with gaudy billboards promising the biggest bang for the buck. The region has gained a reputation as the unofficial fireworks capital of America, with more than 100 consumer-grade fireworks retailers.

Related On Patch: Fireworks On The Down-Low: Indiana Retailers Do Booming Business

States with stricter fireworks laws have cited data from the U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission that shows thousands of people are injured in fireworks-related injuries every year, with multiple deaths reported as well. In 2019, about 10,000 fireworks injuries were treated in hospital emergency rooms. Fireworks-related deaths totaled 12 in that year, according to the commission.

The commission has stated fuses on fireworks need to burn somewhere between three seconds and nine seconds to be safe and legal. Legal fireworks can also have no more than 50 milligrams of pyrotechnic composition to be legal, the commission said.

Fireworks celebrations in America date back to 1777, when the first 4th of July celebration occurred. Oddly enough, there were no red, white and blue fireworks to mark the one-year anniversary of the Declaration of Independence. Fireworks came in only one color — orange — back then, according to the Smithsonian Institution.

-----------

ALSO SEE:

• 4th Of July Fireworks & Events 2021 In Los Angeles County
• 4th Of July Fireworks & Events 2021 In San Francisco Bay Area
• 4th Of July Fireworks & Events 2021 In San Diego County
• 4th Of July Fireworks & Events 2021 In Orange County
• 4th Of July Fireworks & Events 2021 In Inland Empire/Riverside County