Get To The Less Known Facts About Autism

During the early years of life, there are chances of the roots to get disconnected in the early brain development is termed as Autism Spectrum Disorder. A child suffering from Autism may look unconscious of his surroundings. There are chances that he may not be able to react to the vision and sounds of the social environment.

Autism causes restricted verbal and language skills for the child as the development pattern slows down compared to the other kids of the same age group. The Autism Spectrum Disorder affected child finds difficult while making new friends and playing with them. The child absorbs to a which becomes hard for others to understand.

Diagnosis

Autism is detected as per the guidelines set by American Psychiatric Association’s instructed clinicians. As per the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual, an Autism Spectrum disorder affected patient can be judged on the following two main areas:

• Narrow, similar patterns of behavior and area of interest.
• Social interactions and communication.

The children which are seriously affected as well as who are mildly affected are examined to have Autism Spectrum Disorder. There is another High Functioning Autism, also known as Asperger. In case, you want to take the quiz to check your autistic level, you can take aspergerly's aq quiz.

Co-occurring Symptoms

The symptoms of Autism range in severity and presentation. Children which are examined with Autism usually have an intellectual disorder and in a very rare case, they may have normal intelligence. There are also chances that the children with Autism may have annexation, irregular sleep cycles, gastrointestinal issues, low immune system, and motor abnormalities. It is not necessary that all these symptoms are seen in every child.

Autism Prevalence

The ratio to find an autism spectrum in children is 1:68. Aspergerly stated, there are higher chances of boys to be affected by Autism Spectrum. As per ASD diagnosis, the ratio of an autism affected boy is 1:42 and that of girls is 1:189. The high amount of Autism Prevalence is becoming a major concern of the public.

Prevalence

The prevalence of Autism Spectrum Disorder across the globe is approximate about 6:1000 children. The noticeable increase in Autism Prevalence for the last few decades has become a major concern to worry about. In 2000 the United States has started with Disease Control and Prevention Centers at which an accurate determination of changes in the Autism Spectrum Disorder prevalence is obtained by the Autism and Developmental Disabilities Monitoring Network.

Society and Culture

After introducing the Autism Rights Movement it has helped in changing the people’s mindset and encouraging them to be tolerant towards the people affected by Autism. This movement has been very beneficial for the society to accept Autism as a difference instead of disease. The main aim of this moment is to obtain “acceptance, not cure”.

Medication

Many Antipsychotics like risperidone and aripiprazole are useful for treating the symptoms of Autism Spectrum Disorder like irritability, irregular sleep cycles, issues, and repetitive behavior. However, the side effects of Antipsychotics must be considered against the benefits because people with Autism may quickly respond to those side effects.

Alternative Medicine

In spite of many alternatives medicine and therapies are available out there in the market very few are supported by scientific rules and regulations.

Cost

Treatment of Autism Spectrum Disorder is quite expensive; as indirect costs are more. Autism affected child will need 10% medical care cost, 30% additional educational cost and 60% of lost economic productivity. Many publicly sponsored programs are often found to be inadequate and also inappropriate for a child.

Misconceptions

Risk Factor Misconceptions

Truth: Autism Spectrum Disorder is originated by a union of the environmental and genetic component. Till date, imbalances in nearly 300 genes have been related to Autism Spectrum Disorder.

Misconception 2: The measles, mumps, and rubella vaccine are causes for Autism Spectrum Disorder

Truth: Till date, no scientific studies done by researchers from the United Kingdom, United States, Europe, and Japan could prove that MMR vaccine causes Autism.

Diagnosis Misconceptions

Truth: By taking the help of brain imaging technology and also in extreme cases it was very difficult to find any difference as such in the brain of a neurotypical person and that of a person affected by Autism.

Misconception 2: Autism Spectrum Disorder can be identified on the basis of biomarkers after conducting blood or urine tests.

Truth: There are no laboratories which conduct tests for diagnosing Autism Spectrum Disorder. ASD can be recognized on the assessment of the behavior of a person.

Treatment Misconceptions

Misconception 1: The therapy of stem cell cures Autism Spectrum Disorder.

Truth: Stem Cell therapy conducted for Autism Spectrum Disorder has never been effective or even safe.

Misconception 2: A child diagnosed with Autism Spectrum Disorder can never be cured.

Truth: A child diagnosed with Autism Spectrum if is within a certain guideline, and if is provided with immense behavioral involvement can be cured enough to perform normal social and intellectual abilities.

Brain Misconceptions

Misconception 1: Both the brain regions and neural circuits develop at the same time

Truth: There is no such specific time for the development; different regions of the brain develop at the different time.

Misconception 2: One brain theory can be discovered that will explain the Autism

Truth: Autism Spectrum Disorder is considered to be a complex disorder with a number of causes, which can affect the brain in multiple ways.