Residential Fire Pits: Rules And Regulations For Montgomery Co.

GAITHERSBURG, MD — The COVID-19 pandemic is forcing many Montgomery County residents to find creative ways to socialize distantly.

And now that winter is here, some people are choosing to gather around a fire pit in their backyard.

Sure, they're great for small gatherings, roasting s'mores, and keeping warm. But did you know that Montgomery County has its own rules and regulations for fire pits?

We receive a lot of questions about residential use of fire pits, fire bowls & chimineas. Please make sure you're doing it safely & following guidelines from the manufacturer and the Department of Permitting Services, as well as fire safety best practice https://t.co/ztPnSqxnK7 pic.twitter.com/qDpXjBYS3G
— Pete Piringer (@mcfrsPIO) December 30, 2020

Here's what the county's Department of Permitting Services says you need to know (applies to one- and two-family homes):

• You must have permission from the land owner
• One person at least 18 years of age must assume responsibility for the use of the fire pit, fire bowl, chiminea, and other similar appliances
• A permit from the Fire Marshal or the Department of Environmental Protection is not required
• Use in accordance with the manufacturer's guidelines (and keep guidelines in a safe place for future reference)
• Fire pits, fire bowls, chimineas, and similar portable devices must be at least 20 feet away from any building or structure
  • Keep a clear area (meaning free of anything that can burn) of at least 3 feet in diameter around the appliance
  • Keep appliance at least 3 feet away from mulch
• Don't use or store fire pit, fire bowl, chimineas, or similar device on a balcony or deck
• Only burn aged dried wood (the burning of any type of construction material or trash is prohibited)
• Don't use flammable or combustible liquid
• Have a garden hose connected to a constant water source available and close by
• Smoke isn't allowed to cross property lines
• Don't use the appliance on Code Orange or Code Red Air Quality days.
• Dispose of ashes in a safe manner
  • After 24 hours has passed, all leftover hot ashes must be thoroughly dampened, cooled, and stored in a metal can that is used only for ash storage
• Don't discard hot ashes in a compost pile, paper bag, cardboard box, or anything that is combustible

Click here to learn more about rules and regulations for fire pits in Montgomery County.