Many people prefer to adopt a dog from a rescue instead of supporting a pet store or breeder. But how do you choose from all the rescue dogs in need that you see online? And how do you know they’ll be the best fit for you and your family? Here are some tips to help you get started.
Talk to your family first.
Meet as a family and talk about what you're looking for in a dog. Are you an active family who'd like a dog who'll head out for morning runs and join you for beach adventures? Or do you prefer a calmer dog? Or something in between? Also, discuss who will primarily care for your dog (feeding, daily walks, etc.)
Do your homework before heading to an animal shelter.
Ask friends and neighbors for recommendations of a shelter or do your research online. You can find many shelters and their available dogs listed at sites like Petfinder.com, which allow you to search for dogs by breed. Also, read up on the adoption process at the shelter you plan to visit, so you know what’s involved and if there’s any information you need to bring with you to apply.
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Be prepared.
You may be headed to the shelter with no intention of taking a dog home, but if you’re planning to soon adopt a dog, it’s good to get everything ready ahead of time. Dog proof your house, making sure to secure cabinets where any hazardous household products are stored. Purchase food and water bowls, a comfortable dog bed, and a durable leash. Typically, a six-foot nylon leash will work well for most dogs.
Plan your visit.
Allow plenty of time when you visit the shelter and plan to bring the whole family. It's usually best not to pick a dog based solely on his or her looks, because they may not end up being a good fit for you. Explain to the shelter staff what you’re looking for in your new dog.
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They’re likely to ask you lots of questions about your lifestyle. This isn’t meant to be intrusive. It’s to help you find a dog who’ll fit well with your life. For example, some dogs won’t do well in a very busy household or with other pets while others love the company of other animals. Also, if you have other dogs at home, ask the shelter what their policy is for introducing them to the dog you’re interested in adopting. Some shelters suggest that you bring your dogs with you for a dog meet.
Don’t be put off by the dog’s initial reaction.
Dogs often arrive at shelters after their normal lives have been disrupted. After all this, they may not be at their best in the shelter, so if the dog doesn’t immediately come up to be pet or wag his tail, it doesn’t mean he isn’t friendly. Find out how long he's been at the shelter and what they know about him or her.
Ask lots of questions.
Ask about the dog’s history and how they arrived there (such as owner surrender, stray, etc.) Also, ask the shelter staff to be honest with you about the good and not so good about the dog you're interested in. Ask what type of home life they think will be best for the dog. For example, some dogs are highly active and are happiest when they have lots of activities while others are content with one walk a day and having plenty of toys at home. Find out the dog’s likes and dislikes. Does he have fears of certain things, for example? Is he happiest on wooded hikes but not busy sidewalks? Does he need training?
Go for a walk.
Meeting a dog in a noisy shelter isn’t always ideal. If the shelter allows it, ask if you can take the dog to their outdoor area and go for a short walk. This usually makes dogs calmer and happier.
Check into medical information.
Inquire about any current or previous medical issues the dog has. Most shelters will have the dog spayed/neutered and vaccinated before you adopt. Be sure this is done and that they provide you with paperwork for this as well as any other medical records they have.
Take your time.
Choosing a dog shouldn’t be an impulse decision. If you aren’t sure, take some time to discuss it with your family. Once you decide to adopt, ask the shelter for advice on helping your dog acclimate to your home. This can take some time, so be patient with your new arrival and he or she will soon be a happy, tail wagging member of the family!
Photo from Humane Society of Jefferson County