This post was contributed by a community member. The views expressed here are the author's own.

Arts & Entertainment

Yonkers Chemist Profiled on NYC-TV/Ch.25 April 22 at 11 pm

Leo H. Baekeland, Father of Modern Plastic, Made His Biggest Breakthrough in Yonkers Laboratory at Snug Rock in 1907

Leo H. Baekeland in his laboratory in Yonkers, circa 1907
Leo H. Baekeland in his laboratory in Yonkers, circa 1907 (Credit: The L.H. Baekeland Project, LLC.)

Documentary on Public Television Traces Modern Plastic to Yonkers Origins

ALL THINGS BAKELITE: The Age of Plastic

Premieres Monday, April 22 at 11 pm on NYC-TV/ch.25

Find out what's happening in Bronxville-Eastchesterfor free with the latest updates from Patch.

In 1907, Belgian-born American chemist Leo Hendrik Baekeland made one of the most transformative discoveries of the 20th century—the first wholly synthetic plastic, which he called Bakelite. Baekeland succeeded with this historic achievement in his Yonkers home laboratory, a converted barn on the property of his Snug Rock estate in the Harmony Park development at Roberts Lane and Argyle Street.

All Things Bakelite: The Age of Plastic is a joyous and provocative one-hour documentary that captures both the wonder and the curse of Baekeland’s alchemy. One of the greatest stories of science never told comes alive using re-enactments; rare archival footage and personal diaries; interviews with scientists, historians, and artists; and a highly entertaining original score. Its lively pace and quirky style appeal to anyone interested in the human drama that underlies history, science, business, and design. The film makes its New York public television debut NYC-TV/ch.25 on Monday, April 22 at 11 pm.

Find out what's happening in Bronxville-Eastchesterfor free with the latest updates from Patch.

“Baekeland’s peers were the likes of Thomas Edison and Henry Ford,” notes executive producer and narrator Hugh Karraker, a great grandson of the man who has been called the Father of Modern Plastic. “His invention had a huge impact on our lives, but little is generally known about him.” Appearing in the film, Pratt Institute professor Katarina Posch, Ph.D says it best describing Baekeland’s role in 20th Century innovation: “the heart of Bakelite is the American soul.” The film’s 2019 release on public television stations coincides with the 110th anniversary year of the Bakelite patent.

As retired research chemist Dr. Burkard Wagner explains in the film, where other chemists found a wall in trying to figure out the reaction between Phenol and Formaldehyde, Baekeland “leaned against something that turned out to be a doorway to a wide, open world” - - his invention ushered in an explosion of new man-made materials that marked the beginnings of our modern industrial age and changed our way of life. In the film, Dr. Posch describes Bakelite as “the material of dreams,” that enabled Streamline design. The film tells Baekeland’s unique story with a style as innovative and fluid as its subject, including man-on-the-street interviews, a conga line-inspired explanation of the polymer reaction, and original songs like “Drastic Plastic.”

Beautifully realized period re-enactments of Baekeland—seen as a curious boy growing up in Ghent, Belgium, then as a persistent chemist and inventor in Yonkers where he also invented Velox photo paper, and later as an old man reflecting on the toll that running the business of the Bakelite Corporation had taken on his life – humanize the world-circling industrial empire that resulted from the intersection of an immigrant’s dreams and his genius at chemistry and entrepreneurship. Viewers get to know a man as hard to crack as his creation, an eccentric who longed for the solitude of sailing and nature, but also found solace through his love for family, praising his more social wife Céline as his greatest discovery.

As the film reveals through painstaking research and a wide range of interviews, nothing humans have created is quite like Bakelite in its versatility and varied applications. More than a century since Baekeland found success in his lab his invention remains central to our culture, still used in hundreds of ways worldwide, from the automotive and aerospace industries to guitars that gain their unique sound from its properties, as musician Chris Davis demonstrates in the film.

While Bakelite and its descendent products are essential to our daily lives, they have also created serious environmental consequences. All Things Bakelite: The Age of Plastic confronts this double-edged sword head-on, raising an existential conflict Leo H. Baekeland himself faced as he questioned the value of his miracle material. Decades since The Graduate touted plastic as the sure thing for a secure future, an interview in the documentary with IBM Research staff chemist Jeanette Garcia, Ph.D. offers hope to offset generations of its misuse. Dr. Garcia explains research into new, recyclable polymers that still have the desirable properties of Baekeland’s original discovery without its lasting impact.

The film presents an inspiring, thought-provoking story that explores the promise and the pitfalls of genius and innovation, with the surprising twist that the nature of plastic reveals the nature of people.

All Things Bakelite: The Age of Plastic is produced by JEM Films, LLC for The L.H. Baekeland Project, LLC. Follow at facebook.com/allthingsbakelite; instagram.com/allthingsbakelite; and twitter.com/bakelitethefilm. For more information about Leo Baekeland’s life and legacy, and to purchase a two-DVD box set (including a 21-minute educational version and bonus content), visit www.allthingsbakelite.com.

Producer/Director John Maher of JEM Films is an award-winning filmmaker whose previous works include the independent documentaries, Throw It Down, A Georgetown Story, and Visions of Iron. Executive Producer Hugh Karraker is founder of The L.H. Baekeland Project, LLC, which promotes the history, science and art of Bakelite, and celebrates the life and achievements of his great grandfather through world-wide exhibitions and presentations. The film was edited by Craig Mikhitarian. The original score is by Marty Fegy.

The views expressed in this post are the author's own. Want to post on Patch?

More from Bronxville-Eastchester