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Choosing a Proper Toothbrush

The options range broadly, from bristle firmness to material to choosing between a manual and an electric brush.

(Buffalo Educator, Jude Fabiano DDS)

Facing the wide array of toothbrushes at your store of choice can be daunting. The options range broadly, from bristle firmness to material to choosing between a manual and an electric brush. Fortunately, dental professionals have given their wisdom on which options are ideal, and which circumstances come down to personal comfort and preference.

Manual vs. Electric

When used as a dentist directs, you should brush at least twice daily. Manual and electric toothbrushes are effective in providing good oral hygiene. An electric toothbrush is often the preferred alternative, particularly for users who have trouble in brushing their teeth because of limited manual dexterity. If using an electric toothbrush makes it easier for you to regularly brush as is recommended by your dental professional, you should follow that advice.

Bristle Softness

Some people believe that harder bristles do a better job of cleaning teeth. In fact, harder bristles will wear away enamel and are capable of damaging gums. Most often soft bristle toothbrushes are recommended. Using a toothbrush with soft bristles helps to clean in tight places, similar to using a soft paintbrush when covering tight spots better than a stiff one.

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Head Size

Dentists recommend small-headed toothbrushes because they are more capable of reaching all areas of the mouth. This includes the back teeth, which are typically harder to reach. Choosing a size that brushes one to two teeth at the same time is preferable. This goes for both length and width. For head shape, such as rectangular or tapered, choose the most comfortable for you.

Natural or Nylon Bristles

This decision comes down to personal preference. Natural bristles are softer than nylon, so a medium natural bristle will be the equivalent of a soft nylon bristle. Nylon bristle toothbrushes tend to be slightly less expensive than natural, and have been known to be more durable. When in doubt, choose a toothbrush that is recommended by the American Dental Association. The shape of the bristle is important as well. Choose bristles that have a rounded or polished end.

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