Schools

Teacher Pay: How Virginia Ranks

Pay for educators may be a big issue facing state legislatures, including Virginia, after midterm elections drew nearly 180 teachers to run.

VIRGINIA — School funding and teacher pay drove at least 177 teachers to run for election in recent midterm elections. At least 42 of them won, mostly in statehouse races.

While more teachers lost their elections than won, teachers still tout the impact their activism had on voters.

Nationally, teachers were paid an average annual salary $60,483 in the 2017- 2018 school year, according to the most recent data available from the National Education Association.

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In Virginia, teacher salaries average $51,265, putting the Commonwealth below the national average and ranking it No. 34 among U.S. states as far as teacher salaries.

Neighboring District of Columbia is No. 4 in the nation, with an average teacher salary of $76,486; and Maryland, where teacher salaries average $69,761, is ranked No. 7 in the U.S.

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In general, teachers in K-12 public schools are paid about 30 percent less than comparably educated U.S. workers, according to the Brookings Institute.

Low pay and school funding cuts aren’t sitting well with America’s teachers.

The Virginia Education Association is planning a Lobby Day on Jan. 28 in Richmond and put this on its flier for the event: "Your elected representatives need to see and hear from you! They need to know why you Wear #Red4Ed and fight for adequate school funding and better pay."


High-profile teacher strikes in a handful of states earlier this year could be a foreshadowing of issues in newly configured state legislatures in 2019.

West Virginia teachers were the first to walk out and strike for higher pay. In the 2017-2018 school year, West Virginia teachers earned an average of $45,642, according to data from the National Education Association. They are the second lowest-paid educators in the U.S. after Mississippi, where teacher salaries average $43,107. West Virginia state lawmakers approved and the governor signed a bill that would boost teacher pay 5 percent.

Emboldened by the nearly two-week strike in West Virginia, teachers in Arizona, Oklahoma and Kentucky also swarmed statehouses demanding higher pay and more funding for public schools. Some Arizona teachers staged a sick-out in March to protest their salaries, which averaged $47,746 last year. Teachers also walked out to protest their pay in Kentucky, where the average teacher earned $52,952 last school year.

In Oklahoma, the average teacher salary was $45,678, the third-lowest in the country, according to National Education Association data. Teachers went on strike in Oklahoma for nine days.

A high school social studies teacher in Oklahoma who joined his colleagues in a strike in April was one of the 42 teachers who won in the midterm elections.

“Today, let’s take back our state and our nation for the people — for working families, for kids, for students, and for teachers,” the teacher, John Waldron, wrote on Facebook hours before he was elected to Oklahoma’s state legislature. In office, he will become part of the Education Caucus, a group of bipartisan lawmakers with direct ties to education.

The Oklahoma Education Association said the caucus, which includes current and former teachers, support professionals and school administrators, grew from nine to 25 members in the midterm election.

“There are now more educators in the state legislature than ever before,” the association said in a statement. “No matter how you look at it, public education won.”

Waldron was among nearly 60 Oklahoma teachers who ran for public office in the midterm election. Of them, six won their races in the general election, according to Education Week.

Iowa is one of the states expected to take up education funding and salaries in the upcoming session. Its Legislative Service Bureau put together the teacher salary comparisons, along with teacher pay as a percentage of household income in 2017. The report used data from the National Education Association, as well as the U.S. Census Bureau’s 2017 American Community Survey.

Here’s how the states ranked:

  1. New York: $83,585
  2. California: $81,126
  3. Massachusetts: $79,710
  4. District of Columbia: $76,486
  5. Connecticut: $73,113
  6. New Jersey: $69,917
  7. Maryland: $69,761
  8. Alaska: $69,474
  9. Pennsylvania: $67,398
  10. Illinois: $66,778
  11. Rhode Island: $66,758
  12. Oregon: $63,143
  13. Michigan: $62,702
  14. Delaware: $60,484
  15. Wyoming: $58,578
  16. Vermont: $58,572
  17. Ohio: $58,000
  18. New Hampshire: $57,833
  19. Hawaii: $57,866
  20. Nevada: $57,812
  21. Minnesota: $57,782
  22. Iowa: $56,790
  23. Georgia: $56,329
  24. Wisconsin: $55,895
  25. Washington: $55,175
  26. North Dakota: $54,421
  27. Indiana: $54,846
  28. Nebraska: $53,473
  29. Texas: $53,167
  30. Kentucky: $52,952
  31. Montana: $52,776
  32. Colorado: $52,389
  33. Maine: $51,663
  34. Virginia: $51,265
  35. South Carolina, $51,027
  36. Tennessee: $50,900
  37. North Carolina: $50,861
  38. Kansas: $50,403
  39. Louisiana: $50,256
  40. Alabama: $50,239
  41. Idaho: $49,225
  42. Missouri: $49,208
  43. Arkansas: $49,017
  44. South Dakota: $47,944
  45. New Mexico: $47,839
  46. Florida: $47,721
  47. Arizona: $47,746
  48. Utah: $47,604
  49. Oklahoma: $45,678
  50. West Virginia: $45,642
  51. Mississippi: $43,107

Beth Dalbey of Patch’s national desk contributed to this report.

Photo via Shutterstock

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