ASPCA: Keep Pets Indoors During Extreme Cold

With temperatures still dangerously low throughout Rhode Island, pet owners are advised to take steps to ensure animals stay safe. The American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (ASPCA) and The Potter League of Newport both released guidelines for pet safety in cold weather.

Like humans, animals are susceptible to hypothermia and frostbite, and should therefore be kept inside as much as possible during cold weather. Bathroom breaks and walks should be kept short, and pet owners should be mindful of protecting delicate paws.

The chemicals in ice melt can irritate the skin of a dog's paws, so the ASPCA encourages owners to bring towels on longer walks to clean off paws. In addition, fur in between paw pads should be trimmed to minimize ice build up. Petroleum jelly on paw pads or booties can help protect paws while outdoors. Whenever possible, use pet-friendly ice melt.

After walks, clean your dog with a towel, paying special attention to the belly and paws. Check for cracks or irritation on paw pads.

Certain dog breeds with longer, thicker coats are better prepared for colder temperatures. The ASPCA recommends buying a sweater or coat for short haired dogs, ideally one with a high neck or turtleneck and full coverage from neck to tail. If you frequently shave your dog, leave the coat longer than usual to provide extra warmth.

Avoid frequently bathing your dog during winter months, as doing so can remove oils from the skin and could leave to dry skin or irritation.

Especially during cold periods, make sure your pet has a warm, draft-free place to sleep inside the house, ideally off of the floor.

If you see an animal that has been left outside in cold temperatures, contact the local police or SPCA immediately.

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