Eight Tips for Staying Safe Around Snakes Outdoors

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Images: Northern copperheads, like the one shown here, live in Northern Virginia; the Eastern ratsnake is one of several non-venomous snakes found in the region (Virginia Herpetological Society).

Release: Fairfax County

Northern Virginia is home to an array of snake species, most of which are non-venomous and pose no threat to people. Some common species of non-venomous snakes include the Eastern ratsnake, the Northern ring-necked snake, the Northern black racer and the Eastern garter snake. These snakes are beneficial and hunt insects, birds and rodents.

The Northern copperhead is the only venomous snake commonly found in Northern Virginia. Copperheads may be found basking in the sun on trails and in rocky areas and in stream valleys. They are most active between April and October.

Copperheads can be identified by their triangular head shape, vertical pupil and an hourglass scale pattern that runs the length of their body. They may be copper-colored or a light brown and tan color.

For information on icentifying the Northern copperhead and harmless look-a-like snakes,please visit the Virginia Herpetological Society’s website here.

Most snake bites occur when snakes are handled or accidently touched by someone walking or climbing. Following a few simple tips when outdoors can lessen your chances of a snake bite:

• If you see a snake, stop and keep a safe distance. Give the snake room to move away on its own.
• Do not try to handle a snake. A snake will bite if provoked, so do not handle them.
• When walking or hiking, stay on trails, sidewalks and cleared pathways.
• Wear boots or closed shoes and long pants when working outdoors or walking in wooded areas.
• Wear leather gloves when handling brush and debris.
• Use a flashlight if walking at night in areas where snakes might be present.
• Keep dogs on leashes and pet cats indoors to reduce their chances of encountering a snake.
• If you find a sick or injured snake, contact the police non-emergency line at (703) 691-2131 to be connected with Animal Control. If you are bitten by a snake that you believe could be venomous, seek emergency medical attention immediately.

For more information on managing wildlife interactions and resolving human-wildlife conflicts, the Virginia Wildlife Conflict Helpline is available toll-free at (855) 571-9003 from 8 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. Monday through Friday. This helpline is a collaborative effort between the Virginia Department of Game and Inland Fisheries and the U.S. Department of Agriculture-Wildlife Services.